Suchen und Finden
Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
von: Cornelius T. Leondes
Elsevier Trade Monographs, 1997
ISBN: 9780080551449 , 386 Seiten
Format: PDF, ePUB, OL
Kopierschutz: DRM
Preis: 112,00 EUR
Front Cover
1
Interrelationships of Fishes
4
Copyright Page
5
Contents
6
Contributors
10
Preface
12
Chapter 1. An Annotated Bibliography of the Work of Colin Patterson
16
Chapter 2. Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Neoselachians (Chondrichthyes: Euselachii)
24
I. Introduction
24
II. Compagno's Hypothesis and Subsequent Studies
24
III. Character Analysis
29
IV. Discussion
34
V. Classification
40
VI. Summary
42
References
42
Appendix 1
45
Appendix 2
47
Appendix 3
47
Chapter 3. Higher-Level Elasmobranch Phylogeny, Basal Squaleans, and Paraphyly
50
I. Introduction
50
II. Methods
51
III. Recent Elasmobranchs
52
IV. Discussion
66
V. Conclusions
70
VI. Summary
70
References
71
Appendix 1
74
Appendix 2
75
Appendix 3
76
Chapter 4. Interrelationships of the Batoid Fishes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea)
78
I. Introduction
78
II. Methods and Materials
79
III. Results
80
IV. Discussion
91
V. Summary
96
References
96
Appendix 1
97
Appendix 2
98
Chapter 5. Interrelationships of Acipenseriformes, with Comments on "Chondrostei"
100
I. Introduction
100
II. Historical Overview of Acipenseriformes
101
III. Descriptive Osteology of +Peipiaosteus pani
104
IV. Phylogeny of Acipenseriformes
117
V. Nomenclatural Recommendations
127
VI. New Approaches to Phylogenetics of Chondrostei and Lower Actinopterygians
128
References
129
Appendix 1
130
Chapter 6. Interrelationships of Basal Neopterygians
132
I. Introduction
132
II. Fossils Included in Analysis
134
III. Anatomical Features
135
IV. Monophyletic Neopterygian Groups
143
V. Molecular Evidence
151
VI. Conclusions
153
VII. Summary
154
References
154
Appendix 1
157
Appendix 2
159
Appendix 3
160
Appendix 4
161
Chapter 7. Teleostean Monophyly
162
I. Introduction
162
II. A Note on Fossils and Names
162
III. Characters
165
IV. Discussion and Comparison with Molecular Data
173
V. Summary
174
References
175
Chapter 8. Phylogeny of Osteoglossomorpha
178
I. Introduction
178
II. Monophyly and Extra-group Relationships of Osteoglossomorpha
180
III. tLycopteridae as Stem-Group Osteoglossomorphs
180
IV. Phylogeny of Hiodontiformes Sensu Stricto
182
V. Remarks on Osteoglossiformes
182
VI. Classification of Osteoglossomorpha
184
VII. Some Implications
184
VIII. Summary
186
References
187
Appendix 1
188
Chapter 9. Interrelationships of Elopomorph Fishes
190
I. Introduction
190
II. Morphological Analysis
193
III. Molecular Analysis
195
IV. Total Evidence
197
V. Fossil Elopomorphs
197
VI. Summary
199
References
200
Appendix 1
202
Appendix 2
204
Appendix 3
204
Appendix 4
205
Chapter 10. Clupeomorpha, Sister-Group of Ostariophysi
208
I. Clupeomorpha
208
II. Isospondyli and Derivative Taxa
209
III. Divisions I–III
209
IV. Divisions of Clupeomorpha
210
V. Clupeomorpha and Euteleostei
212
VI. Molecular Data
214
VII. Euteleostei: Doubtful Synapomorphies
215
VIII. Clupeomorpha + Ostariophysi: Possible Synapomorphies
216
IX. Clupeomorpha + Ostariophysi: Doubtful Synapomorphies
217
X. Summary
219
References
219
Chapter 11. Interrelationships of Ostariophysan Fishes (Teleostei)
224
I. Introduction
224
II. Materials and Methods
224
III. Classification
225
IV. Review of Major Ostariophysan Lineages
226
V. Review of the Evidence of Fink and Fink (1981)
236
VI. Discussion
258
VII. Summary
259
References
260
Chapter 12. Relationships of Lower Euteleostean Fishes
266
I. Introduction
266
II. Character Survey
268
III. Discussion of Begle's (1991, 1992) Analyses
315
IV. Monophyly and Interrelationships of Osmeridae
316
V. Monophyly and Interrelationships of Osmeroidei
320
VI. Monophyly of Argentinoidei (sensu Rosen and Greenwood, 1971; Argentinoidea + Alepocephaloidea)
322
VII. Monophyly and Interrelationships of Argentinoidea
323
VIII. Monophyly and Interrelationships of Alepocephaloidea
324
IX. Monophyly and Relationships of Salmonoidei
327
X. Monophyly and Relationships of Esociformes
329
XI. Monophyly and Relationships of Euteleostei
330
XII. Conclusions
331
XIII. Summary
332
References
332
Material Examined
336
Appendix 1
340
Appendix 2
343
Appendix 3
345
Appendix 4
346
Chapter 13. Interrelationships of Stomiiform Fishes
348
I. Introduction
348
II. Materials and Methods
349
III. Basal Branching Order of Major Stomiiform Clades
350
IV. Infraorders Gonostomata and Photichthya
351
V. Sternoptychidae
352
VI. Gonostomatidae
355
VII. Photichthya
356
VIII. Conclusions
359
IX. Summary
360
References
360
Appendix 1
362
Appendix 2
366
Appendix 3
368
Chapter 14. Interrelationships of Aulopiformes
370
I. Introduction
370
II. Methods
372
III. Bathysauroides Gen. Nov.
373
IV. Monophyly of the Aulopiformes
373
V. Character Analysis
376
VI. Discussion
411
VII. Classification
415
VIII. Summary
416
References
416
Appendix 1
418
Appendix 2
418
Chapter 15. Basal Ctenosquamate Relationships and the Interrelationships of the Myctophiform (Scopelomorph) Fishes
420
I. Introduction
420
II. Methods and Materials
421
III. Character Survey
421
IV. Discussion
437
V. Summary
438
References
439
Appendix 1
440
Appendix 2
441
Chapter 16. Phylogenetic Significance of the Pectoral–Pelvic Fin Association in Acanthomorph Fishes: A Reassessment Using Comparative Neuroanatomy
442
I. Introduction
442
II. Nerves as Systematic Characters
444
III. Notes on Materials and Methods
445
IV. Results
447
V. Discussion
449
VI. Summary
455
References
457
Appendix 1
458
Chapter 17. Morphology, Characters, and the Interrelationships of Basal Sarcopterygians
460
I. Historical Background
460
II. The Principal Sarcopterygian Groups
463
III. The Character Set
476
IV. Discussion
478
V. Conclusions
483
VI. Summary
483
References
484
Appendix 1
489
Appendix 2
492
Appendix 3
494
Systematic Index
496
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