Imaging in Endocrine Disorders

Imaging in Endocrine Disorders

von: M. Buchfelder, F. Guaraldi

Karger, 2016

ISBN: 9783318027389 , 156 Seiten

Format: PDF, ePUB, OL

Kopierschutz: DRM

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Imaging in Endocrine Disorders


 

Cover

1

Front matter

4

Contents

6

Preface

8

Sonography of Normal and Abnormal Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

10

Abstract

10

Thyroid Ultrasonography

11

Parathyroid Ultrasonography

20

References

23

Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

25

Abstract

25

Thyroid

25

Parathyroid

28

References

31

Role of Nuclear Medicine in the Diagnosis of Benign Thyroid Diseases

33

Abstract

33

Nuclear Medicine: Radiopharmacology and Methods

34

Devices

34

Radiopharmaceuticals

35

Technetium-99m

35

Measurement of Technetium Uptake

35

Iodine Isotopes: 123 I and 131 I

35

Measurement of Iodine Uptake

36

Thyroid Scintigraphy

36

Other Thyroid Examinations and Tests

37

Benign Thyroid Diseases and Indications for Nuclear Medicine Tests

40

Acknowledgements

44

References

44

Hybrid Molecular Imaging in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma

46

Abstract

46

The Use of Radioiodine in Thyroid Carcinomas

47

Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma

49

Position Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma

51

Conclusions

52

References

53

Endoscopic Ultrasound in Endocrinology: Imaging of the Adrenals and the Endocrine Pancreas

55

Abstract

55

Technical Details

56

Resolution

57

Indications and Typical Findings

57

Conclusion

62

References

62

Adrenal Imaging: Magnetic Resonance Imagingand Computed Tomography

64

Abstract

64

Introduction

64

Benign Lesions

70

Malignant Lesions

73

Image-Guided Intervention

75

References

77

Adrenal Molecular Imaging

79

Abstract

79

Molecular Imaging Techniques

80

Adrenal Incidentalomas

81

Molecular Imaging of Adrenal Tumors

82

Primary Aldosteronism

83

11 C-Metomidate PET in Adrenocortical Cancer

83

123 I-Metomidate SPECT

84

Pheochromocytoma

84

References

87

Gonadal Imaging in Endocrine Disorders

89

Abstract

89

Male Gonads

89

Female Gonads

97

References

104

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pituitary Tumors

106

Abstract

106

The Normal Pituitary Gland

106

Pituitary Adenomas

108

Collision Lesions of the Pituitary Region

120

The Postoperative Sella

120

Differential Diagnosis of Sellar Space-Occupying Lesions

123

References

128

Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Pituitary Adenomas

130

Abstract

130

Scanners and Setups

131

Results of Low-Field Studies

133

Results of High-Field Studies

135

Use of Neuronavigation

136

Intraoperative Imaging and Endoscopic Surgery

139

Conclusions

139

References

139

Molecular Imaging of Pituitary Pathology

142

Abstract

142

Receptor Imaging of Pituitary Tumors

143

Dopamine D2 Receptor Imaging of Pituitary Adenomas

143

Dopamine D2 Receptor Imaging of Pituitary Carcinomas

143

Somatostatin Receptor Scintigraphy of Pituitary Disorders

144

18F-Fluorodeoxy-D-Glucose Positron EmissionTomography and Pituitary Pathology

147

L - 11 C-Methionine Positron Emission Tomography and Pituitary Pathology

149

Conclusions

149

References

149

Imaging of Neuroendocrine Tumors

151

Abstract

151

Imaging Techniques

152

Neuroendocrine Tumor Characteristics, Presentationand Image Findings

156

Imaging in Therapy Monitoring

158

References

159

Author Index

161

Subject Index

162

Cover

166