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Cover
1
Front matter
4
Contents
6
Preface
8
Sonography of Normal and Abnormal Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
10
Abstract
10
Thyroid Ultrasonography
11
Parathyroid Ultrasonography
20
References
23
Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
25
Abstract
25
Thyroid
25
Parathyroid
28
References
31
Role of Nuclear Medicine in the Diagnosis of Benign Thyroid Diseases
33
Abstract
33
Nuclear Medicine: Radiopharmacology and Methods
34
Devices
34
Radiopharmaceuticals
35
Technetium-99m
35
Measurement of Technetium Uptake
35
Iodine Isotopes: 123 I and 131 I
35
Measurement of Iodine Uptake
36
Thyroid Scintigraphy
36
Other Thyroid Examinations and Tests
37
Benign Thyroid Diseases and Indications for Nuclear Medicine Tests
40
Acknowledgements
44
References
44
Hybrid Molecular Imaging in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma
46
Abstract
46
The Use of Radioiodine in Thyroid Carcinomas
47
Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma
49
Position Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma
51
Conclusions
52
References
53
Endoscopic Ultrasound in Endocrinology: Imaging of the Adrenals and the Endocrine Pancreas
55
Abstract
55
Technical Details
56
Resolution
57
Indications and Typical Findings
57
Conclusion
62
References
62
Adrenal Imaging: Magnetic Resonance Imagingand Computed Tomography
64
Abstract
64
Introduction
64
Benign Lesions
70
Malignant Lesions
73
Image-Guided Intervention
75
References
77
Adrenal Molecular Imaging
79
Abstract
79
Molecular Imaging Techniques
80
Adrenal Incidentalomas
81
Molecular Imaging of Adrenal Tumors
82
Primary Aldosteronism
83
11 C-Metomidate PET in Adrenocortical Cancer
83
123 I-Metomidate SPECT
84
Pheochromocytoma
84
References
87
Gonadal Imaging in Endocrine Disorders
89
Abstract
89
Male Gonads
89
Female Gonads
97
References
104
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pituitary Tumors
106
Abstract
106
The Normal Pituitary Gland
106
Pituitary Adenomas
108
Collision Lesions of the Pituitary Region
120
The Postoperative Sella
120
Differential Diagnosis of Sellar Space-Occupying Lesions
123
References
128
Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Pituitary Adenomas
130
Abstract
130
Scanners and Setups
131
Results of Low-Field Studies
133
Results of High-Field Studies
135
Use of Neuronavigation
136
Intraoperative Imaging and Endoscopic Surgery
139
Conclusions
139
References
139
Molecular Imaging of Pituitary Pathology
142
Abstract
142
Receptor Imaging of Pituitary Tumors
143
Dopamine D2 Receptor Imaging of Pituitary Adenomas
143
Dopamine D2 Receptor Imaging of Pituitary Carcinomas
143
Somatostatin Receptor Scintigraphy of Pituitary Disorders
144
18F-Fluorodeoxy-D-Glucose Positron EmissionTomography and Pituitary Pathology
147
L - 11 C-Methionine Positron Emission Tomography and Pituitary Pathology
149
Conclusions
149
References
149
Imaging of Neuroendocrine Tumors
151
Abstract
151
Imaging Techniques
152
Neuroendocrine Tumor Characteristics, Presentationand Image Findings
156
Imaging in Therapy Monitoring
158
References
159
Author Index
161
Subject Index
162
Cover
166
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