Concept Mapping in Mathematics - Research into Practice

von: Karoline Afamasaga-Fuata'i

Springer-Verlag, 2009

ISBN: 9780387891941 , 220 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Concept Mapping in Mathematics - Research into Practice


 

Concept Mapping in Mathematics

2

Foreword

5

Contents

7

Contributors

8

Introduction

10

Part I A Historical Overview of Concept Mapping

14

1 The Development and Evolution of the Concept Mapping Tool Leading to a New Model for Mathematics Education

15

Introduction: The Invention of Concept Mapping

16

The Use of Concept Maps in Mathematics

19

CmapTools and the Internet

19

A New Model for Education

20

Expert Skeleton Concept Maps

22

Adding Concepts and Resources Using CmapTools

22

Collaboration Among Students

23

Exploration with Real World Problems

24

Written, Oral, and Video Reports and Developing Knowledge Models

24

Sharing and Assessing Team Knowledge Models

26

In Conclusion

26

Part II Primary Mathematics Teaching and Learning

29

2 Analysing the 0Measurement0 Strand Using Concept Maps and Vee Diagrams

30

Introduction

30

Literature Review of Concept Mapping and Vee Diagrams

31

Methodology

32

Data Collected and Analysis

33

"Length" Concept Maps

33

Volume "Concept Maps"

38

Vee Diagrams of Mathematics Problems

46

Journal of Reflections

52

Critical Ability to Analyse Topics and Problem

52

Solve Mathematics Problems

53

Communicate Effectively

53

Develop a Deep Conceptual Understanding of a Topic

53

Discussion

53

Implications

55

3 Concept Mapping as a Means to Develop and Assess Conceptual Understanding in Primary Mathematics Teacher Education

58

Introduction

58

Developing the Concept of a Positional System in Teacher Education

59

Maryannes Map

60

Death by Decimal

66

Summary

67

4 Using Concept Maps and Vee Diagrams to Analyse the 0Fractions0 Strand in Primary Mathematics

69

Introduction

69

Definitions of Concept Maps and Vee Diagrams

70

Case Study

71

Context

71

Data Collected and Analysis

72

Task 1 Data and Analysis

72

Early Stage 1 and Stage 1 Concept Maps

72

Stage 2 Concept Map

74

Stage 3 Concept Map

75

Stage 4 Concept Map

77

Task 2 Data and Analysis

78

Overview "Fractions" Concept Map

78

Concept Maps and Vee Diagrams of "Fraction" Problems

85

Discussion and Implications

91

5 Concept Maps as Innovative Learning and Assessment Tools in Primary Schools

97

Introduction

97

Methodology

98

Results

99

Professional Development Workshops and Reflection Sessions

99

Teachers' Professional Development Workshop

99

Reflection Sessions

100

On-Going Professional Support for the Teachers

101

Preparation of Teaching and Learning Resources

101

Initial Site Visits

101

Classroom Observation Visit

102

Portfolio of Teacher Resources

102

More Site Visits and Reflection Sessions

103

Concept Mapping Activities

105

First Mapping Activities

105

Second Mapping Activities

107

Additional Mapping Activities

110

Teachers' Self-Designed Final Mapping Activities

113

Post-Activity Reflective Session

117

Discussion

117

Reflective Sessions

118

School Realities

118

On-going Professional Support

119

Summary of Class Contributions

119

Innovation and Professional Practice

120

Implications

121

Part III Secondary Mathematics Teaching and Learning

124

6 Evidence of Meaningful Learning in the Topic of 0Proportionality0 in Second Grade Secondary Education

125

Theoretical Background

125

The Topic of the Proportionality

127

Research Planning and Design

129

The Setting in Which the Concept Maps were Used

130

Description and Discussion of the Findings

132

The Way in Which the Pupils Differentiate Concepts from Links

133

Utilisation of Concepts

133

Propositions Formed from Links Between Concepts

133

Levels of Hierarchy

135

Crossed Links

136

Conclusion

140

7 Concept Mapping as a Means to Develop and Assess Conceptual Understanding in Secondary Mathematics Teacher Education

144

Case Study

144

Epistemological Value

152

8 Concept Mapping a Teaching Sequence and Lesson Plan for 0Derivatives0

155

Introduction

155

Methodology

156

Data Collected

157

Data Analysis

157

Learning to Concept Map

158

Overview Concept Maps

160

Teaching Sequence Concept Map

162

Lesson Plan Concept Map

165

Discussion

170

Concept Maps of Critical Analysis

171

Workshop Discourse

172

Socio-Mathematical Norms

172

Practical Management of the Learning Ecology

173

Main Insights and Implications

173

9 Curricular Implications of Concept Mapping in Secondary Mathematics Education

176

Introduction

177

Concept Mapping and Historical Research as a Combined Epistemological Tool

177

Conceptual Analysis From a Cultural Historical Perspective

178

Historical Foundation

178

Conceptual Essence of the Logarithm Concept from a Cultural-Historical Perspective

180

More Fully Developed Concept Map of a Logarithm

180

The Problem of Generative Metonymy

183

Conceptual Representation the Teachers View

183

Conceptual Representation The Students View

184

Curriculum Proposal

186

Lesson 1: "Introducing the Logarithm"

187

Lesson 2: "The Logarithmic Graph"

188

Lesson 3: "Logarithms, So What?"

189

Lesson 4: "Logarithmic Scales and Logarithmic Graph Paper"

190

Curriculum Design Questions to Use in Conjunction with Concept Mapping

191

Conclusions and Implications

192

10 Using Concept Maps and Gowin0s Vee to Understand Mathematical Models of Physical Phenomena

194

Introduction

194

Theoretical background: Concept Maps and Gowins Vee

195

What is a Concept Map?

197

Gowins Vee

203

Phases of the Implementation of the Strategy

204

Phase I: Learning About Concept Maps and Gowin's Vee

205

Phase II: Eliciting Basic Conceptual Knowledge of Mathematical Functions

206

Phase III: Acquisition of the Concept "model" in Physics

206

Phase IV: Students Training in the Application of the Concept "Model" to Physical Phenomena

206

The Evaluation of the Strategy

206

The Strategy -- Trial and Results

207

Phase I: Learning About Concept Maps and Gowin's Vee.

207

Phase II: Eliciting Basic Conceptual Knowledge of Mathematical Functions

207

Phase III: Acquisition of the Concept "Model" in Physics

209

Phase IV: Modelling Physical Phenomena

219

Conclusions

219

11 Applying Concept Mapping to Algebra I

222

Introduction

222

Developing an Algebra I Course Through Concept Mapping

224

Course Prerequisites

224

Narrative on the Development of Polynomials

225

Working With Monomials

226

Polynomials are Developed From Monomials

228

Operations on Polynomials

229

Degree of a Polynomial

230

Evaluating Polynomials and Solving Polynomial Equations

231

Quadratic Polynomials

232

Part IV University Mathematics Teaching and Learning

240

12 Enhancing Undergraduate Mathematics Learning Using Concept Maps and Vee Diagrams

241

Introduction

241

Theoretical Framework

243

Methodology

245

Data Analysis

246

Concept Maps

246

Vee Diagrams

247

Data Collected and Analysis

247

Concept Map Data

248

Student 1's Topic ' Laplace's Transform (LT)

248

Student 2--s Topic -- Trigonometric Approximations

249

Student 3--s Topic -- Least Squares Polynomial Approximations (LSPA)

250

Student 4--s Topic -- Multivariable Functions

251

Student 5--s topic -- Numerical methods

252

Student 6--s Topic -- Partial Differential Equations (pdes)

254

Vee Map Data

254

Overall Criteria

254

Specific Criteria

257

Discussion

257

Conclusions and Implications

258

13 Concept Mapping: An Important Guide for the Mathematics Teaching Process

262

Introduction and Antecedents

262

Concept Maps and The Learning Process

265

Basic Processes and The Learning of Mathematics

267

Concept Mapping for Mathematics Teaching Process: Some Examples

268

"Critical Point of a Function" Concept Map

269

"Extreme Point" Concept Map

271

"Real Numbers" Concept Map

272

"Displacement of Functions" Concept Map

273

Mathematics Problem Concept Maps

273

"Solution of Certain Inequalities" Concept Map

274

"Elements of a Function" Concept Map

274

Cognitive Development of the Learner

276

Concept Map and Students: Important Considerations

276

The Intervention and Its Methodology

277

Results

277

Discussion and Implications

278

14 Concept Mapping and Vee Diagramming 0Differential Equations0

281

Introduction

281

Concept Mapping and Vee Diagram Studies

282

Theoretical Perspectives

283

Nats Case Study

285

Nats Data and Analysis

286

Concept Map Data Analysis

286

Concept Map Criteria

286

Concept Map Data

288

Vee Diagram Data Analysis

291

293

Discussion

295

Implications

297

15 Using Concept Maps to Mediate Meaning in Undergraduate Mathematics

300

Introduction

300

Mathematics Education in Samoa

301

Literature Review

302

Theoretical Framework

302

Relevant Studies

304

Concept Mapping and Vee Diagram Studies

304

Methodology of the Study

305

Analysis of Concept Maps

305

Concept Maps Collected

306

Examples of "Good" Concept Maps

309

Student 3: Fia -- Numerical Methods

309

Student 4: Vae -- Limits and Continuity

310

Student 9: Toa -- Normal Distributions (ND)

313

Example of an "Above Average" Final Concept Map

315

Student 5: Heku -- Motion

315

Example of an "Average" Final Concept Map

315

Student 2: Loke -- Differentiation

315

Example of a "Below Average" Final Concept Map

317

Student 8: Pasi -- Integration

317

Example of a "Poor" Final Concept Map

318

Student 1: Pene -- Indeterminate Forms

318

Discussion

319

Implications

325

Part V Future Directions

328

16 Implications and Future Research Directions

329

Index

335