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Atlas of Dermatology in Internal Medicine
von: Néstor P. Sánchez
Springer-Verlag, 2011
ISBN: 9781461406884 , 148 Seiten
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen
Preis: 80,24 EUR
Atlas of Dermatologyin Internal Medicine
3
Preface
7
Acknowledgments
9
Contents
11
Contributors
13
Cutaneous Manifestations of Connective Tissue Diseases
15
Introduction
15
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
15
Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
15
Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
15
Chronic Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
16
Bullous Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
17
Classification and Treatment
17
Dermatomyositis
18
Classification and Treatment
20
Scleroderma
20
Systemic Sclerosis
20
Morphea or Localized Scleroderma
22
Classification and Treatment
23
Rheumatoid Arthritis
24
Introduction
24
Classic Rheumatoid Nodules
24
Accelerated Rheumatoid Nodulosis
25
Rheumatoid Nodulosis
26
Rheumatoid Vasculitis
26
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
27
Interstitial Granulomatous Dermatitis with Arthritis
28
Palisaded Neutrophilic Granulomatous Dermatitis
28
Conclusion
29
References
29
Cutaneous Manifestations of Pulmonary Disease
31
Sarcoidosis
31
Specific Sarcoidosis
32
Lupus Pernio (Besnier–Boeck–Schaumann Disease)
32
Papules, Macules, Nodules, and Plaques
32
Subcutaneous Nodules (Darier–Roussy)
33
Scar Sarcoidosis
33
Alopecia
35
Ichthyosiform Sarcoidosis
35
Hypopigmentation
35
Nonspecific Sarcoidosis
35
Erythema Nodosum
35
Other
35
Nail, Mucosal, and Childhood Sarcoidosis
35
Treatment
36
Tuberculosis
36
True Cutaneous Tuberculosis
37
Endogenously Acquired Disease
37
Lupus Vulgaris
37
Scrofuloderma
38
Acute Miliary Tuberculosis
38
Orificial Tuberculosis
39
Exogenously Acquired Disease
39
Tuberculous Chancre
39
Tuberculosis Verrucosa Cutis
39
Tuberculids
39
Lichen Scrofulosorum
40
Erythema Induratum of Bazin
40
Papulonecrotic Tuberculid
40
Nodular Tuberculid
40
Treatment
40
Birt–Hogg–Dubé Syndrome
40
Fibrofolliculoma
41
Trichodiscomas
41
Acrochordons
41
Cystic Fibrosis
41
References
42
Cutaneous Manifestations of Renal Disease
45
Introduction
45
General Changes
45
Uremic Pruritus
45
Calcinosis Cutis
46
Calciphylaxis
47
Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis
48
Bullous Disease of Hemodialysis
49
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
49
Pseudoporphyria
49
Conclusion
50
References
50
Cutaneous Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Diseases
55
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
55
Erythema Nodosum
55
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
57
Sweet’s Syndrome
58
Nutritional and Metabolic Disorders
59
Dermatitis Herpetiformis
59
Lichen Planus
60
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
61
Kaposi’s Sarcoma
61
Gastrointestinal Neoplasias
61
Gardner’s Syndrome
61
Müir–Torre Syndrome
62
Peutz–Jeghers Syndrome
63
Bazex’s Syndrome
63
Necrolytic Migratory Erythema
63
Conclusions
64
References
64
Cutaneous Manifestations of Common Endocrine Disease
66
Thyroid Disease
66
Hyperthyroidism
66
Hypothyroidism
67
Diabetes Mellitus
68
Acanthosis Nigricans
68
Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diabeticorum
68
Miscellaneous Conditions
69
Adrenal Disorders
69
Conclusion
71
References
71
Cutaneous Manifestations of Internal Malignancy and Paraneoplastic Syndromes
72
Cutaneous Metastasis of Internal Malignancies
72
Sister (Mary) Joseph’s Nodule
74
Cutaneous Manifestations of Internal Malignancies: Symptoms, Signs, and Other Distinct Disease Entities
75
Paget’s Disease of the Breast and Extramammary Paget’s Disease
75
Paraneoplastic Syndromes: A Brief Overview
77
Acanthosis Nigricans
77
The Sign of Leser–Trélat
78
Tripe Palms (Pachydermatoglyphy)
78
Acrokeratosis Paraneoplastica (Bazex’s Syndrome)
79
Necrolytic Migratory Erythema
79
Erythema Gyratum Repens
81
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (Sweet’s Syndrome)
81
Acquired Ichthyosis
84
Paraneoplastic Pemphigus
84
Conclusion
85
References
85
Cutaneous Manifestations of Infectious Diseases
90
Bacteria, Spirochetes, and Mycobacteria (Table 1)
90
Bacteria
90
Impetigo
90
Folliculitis
90
Introduction
90
Incidence and Prevalence
90
Etiology
90
Clinical Features
90
Diagnosis
91
Pathology
91
Differential Diagnosis
91
Complications
91
Treatment
92
Furuncles and Carbuncles
93
Introduction
93
Clinical Features
93
Etiology
93
Diagnosis
93
Pathology
94
Differential Diagnosis
94
Complications
94
Treatment
94
Cellulitis
94
Introduction
94
Incidence and Prevalence
94
Etiology
94
Clinical Features
96
Diagnosis
96
Pathology
96
Differential Diagnosis
96
Complications
96
Treatment
96
Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus
97
Introduction
97
Incidence and Prevalence
97
Etiology
97
Clinical Features
97
Diagnosis
97
Treatment
97
Erysipelas
98
Introduction
98
Etiology
98
Pathology
98
Differential Diagnosis
98
Complications
98
Treatment
98
Ecthyma
98
Introduction
98
Incidence and Prevalence
99
Etiology
99
Clinical Features
99
Diagnosis
99
Pathology
99
Differential Diagnosis
99
Complications
99
Treatment
99
Ecthyma Gangrenosum
99
Introduction
99
Incidence and Prevalence
99
Etiology
99
Clinical Features
99
Diagnosis
99
Pathology
100
Differential Diagnosis
100
Complications
100
Treatment
100
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
100
Introduction
100
Incidence and Prevalence
100
Etiology
100
Clinical Features
100
Diagnosis
100
Pathology
101
Differential Diagnosis
101
Complications
101
Treatment
101
Toxic Shock Syndrome
102
Introduction
102
Incidence and Prevalence
102
Etiology
102
Clinical Features
102
Diagnosis
102
Pathology
103
Differential Diagnosis
103
Complications
103
Treatment
103
Blistering Distal Dactylitis
104
Introduction
104
Incidence and Prevalence
104
Etiology
104
Clinical Features
104
Diagnosis
104
Differential Diagnosis
104
Treatment
104
Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections
104
Introduction
104
Etiology
105
Clinical Features
105
Diagnosis
106
Pathology
106
Differential Diagnosis
106
Complications
106
Treatment
106
Rhinoscleroma
107
Introduction
107
Incidence and Prevalence
107
Etiology
107
Clinical Features
107
Diagnosis
107
Pathology
107
Differential Diagnosis
107
Complications
107
Treatment
107
Spirochetes
107
Leptospirosis
107
Introduction
107
Incidence and Prevalence
107
Etiology
108
Clinical Features
108
Diagnosis
108
Pathology
108
Differential Diagnosis
108
Complications
108
Treatment
108
Lyme Disease
109
Introduction
109
Incidence and Prevalence
109
Etiology
109
Clinical Features
109
Diagnosis
110
Pathology
110
Differential Diagnosis
110
Complications
110
Treatment
110
Mycobacteria
111
Hansen’s Disease
111
Introduction
111
Incidence and Prevalence
111
Etiology
111
Clinical Features
111
Diagnosis
111
Differential Diagnosis
113
Complications
113
Treatment
114
Atypical Mycobacteriosis
114
Introduction
114
Incidence and Prevalence
115
Etiology
115
Clinical Features
116
Diagnosis
116
Treatment
116
Fungal Infections
116
Superficial Mycoses
116
Inflammatory Superficial Mycoses
117
Dermatophytoses
117
Introduction
117
Incidence and Prevalence
117
Etiology
119
Diagnosis
119
Pathology
119
Complications
119
Treatment
119
Mucocutaneous Candidiasis
119
Introduction
119
Etiology
119
Clinical Features
119
Diagnosis
119
Treatment
119
Non-inflammatory Superficial Mycoses
121
Pityriasis Versicolor
121
Introduction
121
Incidence and Prevalence
121
Etiology
121
Clinical Features
122
Diagnosis
122
Pathology
122
Differential Diagnosis
122
Treatment
122
Subcutaneous Mycoses
123
Sporotrichosis
123
Introduction
123
Incidence and Prevalence
123
Etiology
123
Clinical Features
123
Diagnosis
124
Pathology
124
Differential Diagnosis
124
Treatment
124
Systemic Mycoses
125
Diagnosis
125
Treatment Histoplasmosis
125
Treatment Coccidioidomycosis
125
Treatment Blastomycosis
125
Treatment Paracoccidioidomycosis
125
Viral Infections
125
Varicella-Zoster Virus
125
Introduction
125
Incidence and Prevalence
125
Etiology
125
Clinical Features: Varicella
127
Clinical Features: Herpes Zoster
127
Diagnosis
128
Differential Diagnosis
128
Complications
128
Treatment
129
References
129
Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV Disease
133
Exanthem of Primary HIV Infection (Acute Retroviral Syndrome)
133
Bacillary Angiomatosis
133
Varicella-Zoster Virus
134
Seborrheic Dermatitis
135
Oral Hairy Leukoplakia
136
Mucocutaneous Candidiasis
136
Oral Thrush
136
Intertriginous Infections
137
Onychomycosis (Tinea Unguium)
137
Kaposi’s Sarcoma
137
Molluscum Contagiosum
138
Summary
139
References
139
Cutaneous Disorders in the Intensive Care Unit
140
Introduction
140
Pathogen-Related Skin Disorders
141
Dermatomycoses: Mucocutaneous Candidiasis
141
Pyoderma: Impetigo
142
Peripheral Vascular Disease-Related Skin Disorders
143
Meningococcal Septicemia
143
Ecthyma Gangrenosum
144
Drug Reaction-Related Skin Disorders
145
Hypersensitivity Syndrome or Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms
146
Steven–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
148
Hypersensitivity Vasculitis or Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis
150
Conclusion
152
References
152
Index
154
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