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Preface
6
Contents
8
Complex Effects in Large Eddy Simulations
11
1 Introduction
11
2 Numerical Methods
13
3 Wall Modeling
13
4 Two-Phase Flows
15
5 Integration
17
6 Novel Applications of LES
19
7 Conclusions
21
Acknowledgments
23
References
23
On the Relation between Subgrid-Scale Modeling and Numerical Discretization in Large- Eddy Simulation
25
1 Introduction
25
2 The ALDM Approach
28
3 Isotropic Turbulence
30
4 Plane-Channel Flow with Periodic Constrictions
32
5 Conclusions
34
Acknowledgments
35
References
35
Space-Time Error Representation and Estimation in Navier- Stokes Calculations
38
1 Introduction
38
2 Error Estimation of Functionals
42
3 Computable Error Estimates and Adaptivity
46
4 Extension to the Time-Dependent Navier-Stokes Equations
50
5 Concluding Remarks
55
References
55
Multiresolution Particle Methods
58
1 Introduction
58
2 Approximations using Particles
60
3 Solving Transport Problems with Particle Methods
61
4 Adaptive Particle Methods
63
5 Conclusions
68
References
69
LES Computation of Lagrangian Statistics in Homogeneous Stationary Turbulence; Application of Universalities under Scaling Symmetry at Sub- Grid Scales
71
1 Introduction
71
2 Universalities of Fragmentation under the Scaling Symmetry and Turbulent Cascade with Intermittency
73
3 Computational Model
74
4 Numerical Results and Discussion
76
5 Conclusions
79
References
81
Anisotropic Subgrid-Scale Modelling: Comparison of LES with High Resolution DNS and Statistical Theory for Rapidly Rotating Turbulence
84
1 Introduction
84
2 Description of the Subgrid Scale Model
85
3 Results
87
4 Discussion and Perspectives
92
References
95
On the Investigation of a Dynamic Nonlinear Subgrid- Scale Model
96
1 Introduction
96
2 Numerical Procedure
97
3 Results
99
4 Conclusion and Discussion
104
References
104
Three Problems in the Large–Eddy Simulation of Complex Turbulent Flows
105
1 An Algorithm for Large–Eddy Simulation of Compressible Turbulent Flows
105
2 RDT Applied to the Near–Wall Modeling Problem
110
3 Passive Scalar Mixing
116
Acknowledgments
120
References
120
Filtering the Wall as a Solution to the Wall- Modeling Problem
122
1 Introduction
122
2 Filtered Wall Formulation
123
3 Optimal Large Eddy Simulation
126
4 Filtered-Wall LES Results
127
5 Discussion
128
Acknowledgments
130
References
130
ANear- Wall Eddy- Viscosity Formulation for LES
132
1 Introduction
132
2 Near-Wall Treatment
133
3 Numerical Results
134
4 Application to Very High Reynolds Numbers
141
5 Conclusions
144
References
144
Investigation of Multiscale Subgrid Models for LES of Instabilities and Turbulence in Wake Vortex Systems
146
1 Introduction
146
2 Numerical Method
147
3 Simulation Results
152
4 Conclusions
158
Acknowledgments
160
References
160
Numerical Determination of the Scaling Exponent of the Modeled Subgrid Stresses for Eddy Viscosity Models
165
1 Introduction
165
2 Numerical Technique and Configuration
166
3 Evaluation of Modeling and Numerical Error
168
4 Results
169
5 Conclusions
173
References
174
A Posteriori Study on Modelling and Numerical Error in LES Applying the Smagorinsky Model
177
1 Introduction
177
2 Applied Modelling and Grid-Independent LES
178
3 Applied Numerical Methods and Grid Resolutions
181
4 Effect of Varying Grid Resolution on Numerical and Modelling Error
182
5 Effect of Varying Filter Width on Numerical and Modelling Error
185
6 Conclusions
190
Acknowledgments
193
References
193
Passive Scalar and Dissipation Simulations with the Linear Eddy Model
194
1 Introduction
194
2 Model Formulation
195
3 Results and Discussion
197
4 Conclusions
204
References
204
Lattice-Boltzmann LES of Vortex Shedding in the Wake of a Square Cylinder
206
1 Lattice-Boltzmann Method for Turbulent Flows
206
2 Square Cylinder Test Case
210
3 Square Cylinder Results
211
4 Computational Assessment of the Open Boundary Conditions
212
5 LBE-LES Stability
217
6 Conclusions
218
References
219
LES on Cartesian Grids with Anisotropic Refinement
221
1 Introduction
221
2 The Unstructured Solver: CDP
223
3 Grid Generation and Smoothing
225
4 Immersed Boundary Reconstruction
228
5 Turbulent Channel Flow
231
6 Sphere Calculations
232
7 Conclusions
233
Acknowledgments
234
References
234
Towards Time-Stable and Accurate LES on Unstructured Grids
236
1 Introduction
236
2 Consistency, Stability, & Accuracy
237
3 Unstructured Finite Volume Method
241
4 Numerical Results
244
5 Conclusions
248
References
249
A Low-Numerical Dissipation, Patch-Based Adaptive- Mesh- Refinement Method for Large- Eddy Simulation of Compressible Flows
251
1 Introduction
251
2 Numerical Method
252
3 Verification
255
4 Comparison with Experiments
257
5 Conclusions
260
Acknowledgments
261
References
261
Large-Eddy Simulation of Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability
263
1 Introduction
263
2 LES: Numerical Method and SGS Model
264
3 Initial and Boundary Conditions
265
4 Results
266
5 Concluding Remarks
269
Acknowledgments
270
References
270
LES of Variable Density Bifurcating Jets
272
1 Introduction
272
2 Governing Equations
274
3 Numerical Algorithm
275
4 Boundary Conditions
277
5 Results
278
6 Conclusions
285
Acknowledgments
285
References
285
Large-Eddy Simulation of a Turbulent Flow around a Multi- Perforated Plate
288
1 Introduction
288
2 Computational Methodology
290
3 Details of Numerical Simulations
293
4 Results and Discussion
293
5 Conclusions
300
Acknowledgments
300
References
301
Simulation of Separation from Curved Surfaces with Combined LES and RANS Schemes
303
1 Introduction
303
2 Outline of Methods
306
3 The Computational LES Framework
307
4 Application
308
5 Conclusions
320
Acknowledgments
321
References
321
Highly Parallel Large Eddy Simulations of Multiburner Configurations in Industrial Gas Turbines
323
1 Introduction
323
2 Target Configuration and LES Models
324
3 Computational Issues
324
4 Results and Discussion
326
5 Acoustic Description
331
6 Conclusions
332
Acknowledgments
333
References
333
Response of a Swirled Non-Premixed Burner to Fuel Flow Rate Modulation
335
1 Introduction
335
2 Numerical Approach
337
3 Computed Configuration
337
4 Non-Pulsated Cold & Reacting Cases
339
5 Pulsated Reacting Cases
341
6 Conclusion
346
Acknowledgments
346
References
347
Investigation of Subgrid Scale Wrinkling Models and Their Impact on the Artificially Thickened Flame Model in Large Eddy Simulations
350
1 Introduction
350
2 Modeling and Governing Equations
352
3 Oracles Configuration
354
4 Numerical Technique
356
5 Results and Discussion
357
6 Conclusions
363
Acknowledgments
363
References
364
Analysis of Premixed Turbulent Spherical Flame Kernels
367
1 Introduction
367
2 Numerical Approach and Physical Conditions
369
3 Results
371
4 Flamelet Analysis
375
5 Conclusions
378
Acknowledgments
378
References
378
Large Eddy Simulation of a Turbulent Ethylene/ Air Diffusion Flame
380
1 Introduction
380
2 Large Eddy Simulation
382
3 Numerical Simulation
387
4 Experimental Setup and Results
388
5 Conclusions
393
References
393
Energy Fluxes and Shell-to-Shell Transfers in MHD Turbulence
395
1 Introduction
395
2 Methodology
396
3 Numerical Results
400
4 Conclusions
403
Acknowledgments
405
References
406
Color Plates
407
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