Complex Effects in Large Eddy Simulations

Complex Effects in Large Eddy Simulations

von: Stavros Kassinos, Carlos Langer, Gianluca Iaccarino, Parviz Moin

Springer-Verlag, 2007

ISBN: 9783540342342 , 446 Seiten

Format: PDF

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Complex Effects in Large Eddy Simulations


 

Preface

6

Contents

8

Complex Effects in Large Eddy Simulations

11

1 Introduction

11

2 Numerical Methods

13

3 Wall Modeling

13

4 Two-Phase Flows

15

5 Integration

17

6 Novel Applications of LES

19

7 Conclusions

21

Acknowledgments

23

References

23

On the Relation between Subgrid-Scale Modeling and Numerical Discretization in Large- Eddy Simulation

25

1 Introduction

25

2 The ALDM Approach

28

3 Isotropic Turbulence

30

4 Plane-Channel Flow with Periodic Constrictions

32

5 Conclusions

34

Acknowledgments

35

References

35

Space-Time Error Representation and Estimation in Navier- Stokes Calculations

38

1 Introduction

38

2 Error Estimation of Functionals

42

3 Computable Error Estimates and Adaptivity

46

4 Extension to the Time-Dependent Navier-Stokes Equations

50

5 Concluding Remarks

55

References

55

Multiresolution Particle Methods

58

1 Introduction

58

2 Approximations using Particles

60

3 Solving Transport Problems with Particle Methods

61

4 Adaptive Particle Methods

63

5 Conclusions

68

References

69

LES Computation of Lagrangian Statistics in Homogeneous Stationary Turbulence; Application of Universalities under Scaling Symmetry at Sub- Grid Scales

71

1 Introduction

71

2 Universalities of Fragmentation under the Scaling Symmetry and Turbulent Cascade with Intermittency

73

3 Computational Model

74

4 Numerical Results and Discussion

76

5 Conclusions

79

References

81

Anisotropic Subgrid-Scale Modelling: Comparison of LES with High Resolution DNS and Statistical Theory for Rapidly Rotating Turbulence

84

1 Introduction

84

2 Description of the Subgrid Scale Model

85

3 Results

87

4 Discussion and Perspectives

92

References

95

On the Investigation of a Dynamic Nonlinear Subgrid- Scale Model

96

1 Introduction

96

2 Numerical Procedure

97

3 Results

99

4 Conclusion and Discussion

104

References

104

Three Problems in the Large–Eddy Simulation of Complex Turbulent Flows

105

1 An Algorithm for Large–Eddy Simulation of Compressible Turbulent Flows

105

2 RDT Applied to the Near–Wall Modeling Problem

110

3 Passive Scalar Mixing

116

Acknowledgments

120

References

120

Filtering the Wall as a Solution to the Wall- Modeling Problem

122

1 Introduction

122

2 Filtered Wall Formulation

123

3 Optimal Large Eddy Simulation

126

4 Filtered-Wall LES Results

127

5 Discussion

128

Acknowledgments

130

References

130

ANear- Wall Eddy- Viscosity Formulation for LES

132

1 Introduction

132

2 Near-Wall Treatment

133

3 Numerical Results

134

4 Application to Very High Reynolds Numbers

141

5 Conclusions

144

References

144

Investigation of Multiscale Subgrid Models for LES of Instabilities and Turbulence in Wake Vortex Systems

146

1 Introduction

146

2 Numerical Method

147

3 Simulation Results

152

4 Conclusions

158

Acknowledgments

160

References

160

Numerical Determination of the Scaling Exponent of the Modeled Subgrid Stresses for Eddy Viscosity Models

165

1 Introduction

165

2 Numerical Technique and Configuration

166

3 Evaluation of Modeling and Numerical Error

168

4 Results

169

5 Conclusions

173

References

174

A Posteriori Study on Modelling and Numerical Error in LES Applying the Smagorinsky Model

177

1 Introduction

177

2 Applied Modelling and Grid-Independent LES

178

3 Applied Numerical Methods and Grid Resolutions

181

4 Effect of Varying Grid Resolution on Numerical and Modelling Error

182

5 Effect of Varying Filter Width on Numerical and Modelling Error

185

6 Conclusions

190

Acknowledgments

193

References

193

Passive Scalar and Dissipation Simulations with the Linear Eddy Model

194

1 Introduction

194

2 Model Formulation

195

3 Results and Discussion

197

4 Conclusions

204

References

204

Lattice-Boltzmann LES of Vortex Shedding in the Wake of a Square Cylinder

206

1 Lattice-Boltzmann Method for Turbulent Flows

206

2 Square Cylinder Test Case

210

3 Square Cylinder Results

211

4 Computational Assessment of the Open Boundary Conditions

212

5 LBE-LES Stability

217

6 Conclusions

218

References

219

LES on Cartesian Grids with Anisotropic Refinement

221

1 Introduction

221

2 The Unstructured Solver: CDP

223

3 Grid Generation and Smoothing

225

4 Immersed Boundary Reconstruction

228

5 Turbulent Channel Flow

231

6 Sphere Calculations

232

7 Conclusions

233

Acknowledgments

234

References

234

Towards Time-Stable and Accurate LES on Unstructured Grids

236

1 Introduction

236

2 Consistency, Stability, & Accuracy

237

3 Unstructured Finite Volume Method

241

4 Numerical Results

244

5 Conclusions

248

References

249

A Low-Numerical Dissipation, Patch-Based Adaptive- Mesh- Refinement Method for Large- Eddy Simulation of Compressible Flows

251

1 Introduction

251

2 Numerical Method

252

3 Verification

255

4 Comparison with Experiments

257

5 Conclusions

260

Acknowledgments

261

References

261

Large-Eddy Simulation of Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability

263

1 Introduction

263

2 LES: Numerical Method and SGS Model

264

3 Initial and Boundary Conditions

265

4 Results

266

5 Concluding Remarks

269

Acknowledgments

270

References

270

LES of Variable Density Bifurcating Jets

272

1 Introduction

272

2 Governing Equations

274

3 Numerical Algorithm

275

4 Boundary Conditions

277

5 Results

278

6 Conclusions

285

Acknowledgments

285

References

285

Large-Eddy Simulation of a Turbulent Flow around a Multi- Perforated Plate

288

1 Introduction

288

2 Computational Methodology

290

3 Details of Numerical Simulations

293

4 Results and Discussion

293

5 Conclusions

300

Acknowledgments

300

References

301

Simulation of Separation from Curved Surfaces with Combined LES and RANS Schemes

303

1 Introduction

303

2 Outline of Methods

306

3 The Computational LES Framework

307

4 Application

308

5 Conclusions

320

Acknowledgments

321

References

321

Highly Parallel Large Eddy Simulations of Multiburner Configurations in Industrial Gas Turbines

323

1 Introduction

323

2 Target Configuration and LES Models

324

3 Computational Issues

324

4 Results and Discussion

326

5 Acoustic Description

331

6 Conclusions

332

Acknowledgments

333

References

333

Response of a Swirled Non-Premixed Burner to Fuel Flow Rate Modulation

335

1 Introduction

335

2 Numerical Approach

337

3 Computed Configuration

337

4 Non-Pulsated Cold & Reacting Cases

339

5 Pulsated Reacting Cases

341

6 Conclusion

346

Acknowledgments

346

References

347

Investigation of Subgrid Scale Wrinkling Models and Their Impact on the Artificially Thickened Flame Model in Large Eddy Simulations

350

1 Introduction

350

2 Modeling and Governing Equations

352

3 Oracles Configuration

354

4 Numerical Technique

356

5 Results and Discussion

357

6 Conclusions

363

Acknowledgments

363

References

364

Analysis of Premixed Turbulent Spherical Flame Kernels

367

1 Introduction

367

2 Numerical Approach and Physical Conditions

369

3 Results

371

4 Flamelet Analysis

375

5 Conclusions

378

Acknowledgments

378

References

378

Large Eddy Simulation of a Turbulent Ethylene/ Air Diffusion Flame

380

1 Introduction

380

2 Large Eddy Simulation

382

3 Numerical Simulation

387

4 Experimental Setup and Results

388

5 Conclusions

393

References

393

Energy Fluxes and Shell-to-Shell Transfers in MHD Turbulence

395

1 Introduction

395

2 Methodology

396

3 Numerical Results

400

4 Conclusions

403

Acknowledgments

405

References

406

Color Plates

407