Suchen und Finden
MRI from A to Z - A Definitive Guide for Medical Professionals
von: Gary Liney
Springer-Verlag, 2010
ISBN: 9781849961356 , 385 Seiten
2. Auflage
Format: PDF, OL
Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen
Preis: 106,99 EUR
Preface
6
Acknowledgments
7
AB systems
8
References
8
Absolute peak area quantification
8
References
9
Acoustic damping
9
Acoustic noise
9
References
10
Acoustic shielding
10
Acquisition time
10
Activation map
11
Active noise reduction
11
References
11
Active shielding
11
Active shimming
12
ADC
12
References
12
ADC map
13
Adenosine
13
Adenosine triphosphate
13
Adiabatic pulse
13
Agarose gel
14
References
15
AIF
15
Alanine
15
Aliasing
15
Alignment
16
Alpha
16
Analogue-to-digital converter
16
Angiogenesis
16
AngioMARK
17
Angular frequency
17
Anisotropy
17
Anterior
17
Antialiasing
17
Antiperistalsis
18
Apodization
18
Apparent diffusion coefficient
19
ARC
19
Area under the curve
19
Array
19
Arrhythmia rejection
20
Artifact
20
Arterial input function
20
Arterial spin labeling
20
Artificial neural networks
21
ASL
21
ASPIRE
21
ASSET
21
Association fibers
22
AST
22
Asymmetric echo
22
Asymmetric sampling
22
ATP
22
Attack
22
AUC
23
Auto shim
23
Averaging
23
AVM
23
AX systems
24
Axial
24
B
25
b-Factor
25
B0
26
B0 correction
26
B0 inhomogeneity
26
B1
26
B1 inhomogeneity
27
B1 doming
27
B1 profile
27
Balanced echo
28
Banding artifacts
28
Bandwidth
28
Bandwidth per pixel
28
Baseline
28
Baseline correction
29
BASG
29
BEAT
29
bFFE
29
Bind
30
Binomial pulse
30
Bioeffects
30
Biot-Savart law
31
References
32
Bipolar
32
BI-RADS
32
Birdcage
33
References
33
Bit
33
Black blood
33
BLADE
33
Bland-Altman plot
34
Blipped EPI
34
BLISS
34
Bloch equations
34
References
35
Bloembergen, Purcell, and Pound equation
35
Blood pool agent
36
References
36
Blood suppressed preparation
37
Blooming ball artifact
37
References
37
Blurring
37
Body coil
37
BodySURF
38
Body vision
38
Boil-off
38
BOLD
38
References
39
Boltzmann constant
39
Boltzmann distribution
39
Bolus
40
Bolus timing
40
BolusTrak
40
Bolus tracking
40
Bone imaging
41
Bonferroni correction
41
References
42
Bore
42
Bore liner
43
Bounce-point artifact
43
Bound protons
43
Box car
43
BPH
44
BPP equation
44
BRACE
44
Brachytherapy
44
BRAVO
45
BREASE
45
Breast coil
45
Breast imaging
45
Breath hold
45
Bright blood
46
Bright fat
46
Broca’s area
46
Brodmann areas
46
Bruker
46
BSP
47
“Burnt-in” pixels
47
Burst imaging
47
References
48
Buscopan
48
Byte
48
C
49
Cable loss
49
Cadstream
49
CAL
49
Carbogen
49
Carbon
49
Cardiac MRI
50
Cardiac gating
50
CARE bolus
51
Carr-Purcell
51
References
51
Cartesian
51
Cartigram
51
CASL
51
CC
52
CD
52
CENTRA
52
References
52
Central k-space
52
Central point artifact
53
Center frequency
53
Centric k-space filling
53
Cerebral blood flow (volume)
53
References
54
Cerebrospinal fluid
54
CHARM
54
Chemical shift
54
Chemical shift artifact
55
Chemical shift imaging
55
Chemical shift (“of the second kind”)
56
CHESS
57
Chess (or checker) board
57
Chiller
57
Choline
58
Chunk
59
CIA
59
Cine
59
Circularity
59
Circularly polarized
60
CISS
60
Citrate
60
References
60
Claustrophobia
61
CLEAR
61
Cliavist
61
Closed scanner
61
CNR
61
Coil
61
Coil uniformity correction
62
References
62
Cold head
62
Colored orientation map
63
Combidex
64
Commissural fibers
64
Complexity
64
Composite pulses
64
Conjugate symmetry
64
Constant EPI
65
Contiguous
65
Continuous wave NMR
65
Contraindications
65
Contrast
65
Contrast agents
66
Contrast enhanced
66
Contrast-enhanced MRA
67
References
68
Contrast phantom
68
Contrast-to-noise ratio
69
Contrast factor
69
Control room
69
Controlled mode
69
Convexity
69
Copper
70
Copper sulfate
70
Coronal
70
Corduroy artifact
70
Correlation coefficient
70
Correlation time
71
COSMIC
72
COSY
72
References
72
Cortical flattening
72
Cortical inflation
73
CPMG
73
References
74
Craniocaudal
74
Creatine
74
Critical temperature
74
Cross-excitation
74
Cross peak
75
Cross talk
75
Crusher gradients
75
Cryogens
75
Cryogen free
75
Cryoshielding
76
Cryostat
76
Cryotherapy
76
C-SCAN
76
CSF
76
CSI
77
CSPAMM
77
CT
77
CTL coil
77
CUBE
77
D
78
DAC
78
Daily QA
78
DANTE
78
DAT
78
Data clipping
78
Daum needles
79
db/dt
79
DCE
79
DCIS
79
DDA
79
Dead time
79
Decay
80
Decimation
80
DEFAISE
80
Deflection angle test
80
DEFT
80
Delayed contrast enhancement
81
Delay time
81
Delta
81
Demodulation
81
Dephasing
81
Dephasing lobe
82
DESS
82
Deuterium
82
Dewar
82
DEXA
83
Dextran
83
Diamagnetic
83
DICOM
83
Dielectric constant
84
Dielectric effect
84
References
85
Dielectric pad
85
DIET
86
Diffusion
86
Diffusion ellipsoid
86
Diffusion tensor
86
Diffusion tensor spectroscopy
87
Diffusion time
87
Diffusion-weighted imaging
87
Dimeglumine gadopentatate
87
Dipole
87
Dipole–dipole interactions
87
Dirac’s constant
88
Direction map
88
Discarded data
88
Dispersion
88
Distance factor
89
Distortion
89
Distortion correction
89
References
89
Dixon
89
DIXW (DIXF)
90
DNP
90
Dobutamine
90
Doping
90
Dotarem
91
Double balanced mixer
91
Double donut
91
Double inversion recovery
91
Double oblique
91
Double-tuned
91
Doublet
92
Draining vein
92
References
92
DRESS
92
DRIVE
92
Driven equilibrium
92
DSA
93
DSC
93
DSI
93
DSV
93
DTI
94
References
94
Dual echo
95
Dual slice
95
Dual tune
95
DUFIS
95
Dummy
95
Duty cycle
96
DVT imaging
96
Dwell time
96
DWI
96
References
96
DWIBS
97
Dynamic
97
Dynamic contrast enhancement
97
Dynamic nuclear polarization
99
Dynamic susceptibility contrast
100
E
101
eADC
101
Earth’s magnetic field
101
Earth’s field MRI
101
ECG
101
ECG gating
102
Echo modulation
102
Echo planar imaging
102
Echo spacing
102
Echo time
102
Echo train
103
Echo train length
103
ED
103
Eddy currents
103
Edge enhancement
103
EDR
104
EEG
104
Effective TE
104
Efficiency
104
Eigenvalues
105
Einthoven’s triangle
105
Ejection fraction
105
Elastogram
105
Elastography
105
Electron
106
Electron shielding
106
Electron spin resonance
106
Elliptic centric k-space filling
106
Elongatedness
106
Endogenous contrast
107
Endorectal coil
107
Endorem
108
Enhancement
108
Enhancement rate
108
Enteral agents
108
Entry-slice phenomenon
108
EPI
109
References
109
EPISTAR
109
EPI factor
110
EPIC
110
EPR
110
Ernst angle
111
ETL
111
Eurospin test objects
111
References
112
Even echo rephasing
112
Event related
112
Excitation pulse
112
Exogenous contrast
113
Exponential
113
Exponential ADC
113
Exposure limits
113
EXPRESS
113
Extended dynamic range
114
External interference shield
114
Extracellular agents
114
F
115
FA
115
FACT
115
FADE
115
FAIR
115
FAISE
115
Fall time
116
FAME
116
Faraday cage
116
Faraday’s law
116
FASE
117
FAST
117
FASTCARD
117
Fast Fourier transform
117
References
117
Fast gradient echo
118
Fast IR
118
Fast recovery FSE
118
Fast spin echo
118
Fat
118
Fat fraction
118
Fat only image
119
Fat saturation
120
Fat suppression
120
Fat-water in-phase
120
FATE
121
FatSep
122
FBI
122
FC
122
FE
122
FEDIF
122
Feet first entry
122
Fermi filter
123
Ferridex
123
Ferrogaurd
123
Ferromagnetic
123
Ferucarbotran
123
Ferumoxtran
124
FESUM
124
FFT
124
FFT scale
124
FGRET
124
Fiber tracking
124
FID
125
FID artifact
125
Field decay
125
Field-of-view
125
Field stability
126
FIESTA
126
Filling factor
126
Filter
126
Filtered back projection
127
Finger tapping
127
FIR
127
First pass
127
FISP
128
Five gauss line
128
FLAG
128
FLAIR
128
FLARE
128
FLASE
128
FLASH
129
Flashing artifact
129
Flip angle
129
Floodfill phantom
129
Flow artifacts
130
Flow compensation
130
Flow phenomena
130
Flow-related enhancement
130
Flow void
131
Fluorine
131
Fluoroptic thermometer
131
Fluorotrigger
131
FLUTE
131
Flux
132
fMRI
132
References
132
Foldover
132
Foldover suppression
132
Fonar
133
Footprint
133
Foreign bodies
134
Fourier transformation
134
Fractional anisotropy
134
Fractional echo
135
Fractional NEX
135
Frame of reference
135
Free induction decay
136
Free protons
136
Freeze frame
137
Frequency
137
Frequency encoding
137
Frequency wrap
137
Fresh spins
137
FRFSE
138
Fringe field
138
FSE
139
References
140
FSPGR
140
FT
141
Functional MRI
141
Functool
141
Fusion
141
FUTE
141
FWHM
142
G
143
G/cm
143
GABA
143
Godobenate dimeglumine
143
Gadobutrol
143
Gadodiamide
144
Gadofosveset trisodium
144
Gadolite
144
Gadolinium
144
Gadomer-17
144
Gadoteridol
144
Gadoversetamide
144
Gadovist
145
Gamma
145
GastroMARK
145
Gating
145
Gauss
145
Gaussian
146
Gd-BOPTA
146
Gd-DTPA
146
References
147
Gd-DOTA
147
GE (HealthCare)
147
Gel dosimetry
147
Gel phantoms
147
Gelatin
148
GEM
148
Geometric distortion
148
References
149
Ghosting
149
Gibb’s artifact
151
Gibb’s overshoot
151
GKM
152
Glx
152
Glutamate, glutamine
152
Goggles
152
Golay coils
153
Gradient
154
References
154
Gradient area
154
Gradient coil
154
Gradient echo
154
Gradient moment nulling
155
Graphic prescription
155
GRAPPA
155
References
156
GRASE
157
GRASS
157
GRACE
157
Grayscale
157
Gyromagnetic ratio
157
Gz (Gx, Gy)
158
H
159
h
159
Hemodynamic lag
159
Hemodynamic response function
159
Hahn echo
160
References
160
Half echo
160
Half scan
160
Halo artifact
160
Hanning filter
160
HARP
161
HASTE
162
Head coil
162
Head first entry
163
Header
163
Heat exchanger
163
Helium
163
Helmholtz pair
164
Hepatobiliary agents
164
Hermitian symmetry
164
Herringbone artifact
164
Hertz
164
Heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy
165
HIFUS
165
High field
165
High order phase
166
High pass filtering
166
High velocity signal loss
167
Higher order shimming
167
Hitachi (Medical Systems)
167
HOAST
167
Homogeneity
167
Horizontal bore
168
HRF
168
Hybrid systems
168
Hydrogen
168
Hyperechoes
169
References
169
Hyperintense
169
Hyperpolarization
169
Hyperpolarized gas imaging
169
References
170
Hypointense
170
Hypoxia
170
I
171
I
171
IAM
171
IAPS
171
ICD
171
IDEAL
171
References
172
Image registration
172
Imaginary
172
Imaging, 2D
172
Imaging, 3D
173
Impedance matching
173
Implants
173
iMRI
173
Infarct penumbra
174
Inferior
174
In-flow enhancement
174
Infusion pump
175
InHance
175
Inorganic phosphate
175
In-phase image
175
Integrated body coil
175
Intensity correction
175
Interleaved
176
Interpolation
176
Interventional device
176
References
177
Inverse lateralization
177
Inversion pulse
177
Inversion recovery
177
Inversion time
178
Inverse image
178
IPA
178
iPAT
178
IR
179
IRM
179
Ischemia
179
ISIS
179
Isocenter
179
Isochromat
180
Isointense
180
Isotope
180
Isotropic
180
J
181
J-coupling
181
J-modulation
181
JET
181
Joule
181
K
182
Kaplan–Meier plot
182
References
182
Key-hole imaging
182
References
182
Kinematic imaging
182
k-Space
183
References
183
k-Space ordering
183
k-Space path
184
k-Space shutter
184
k-Space trajectory
184
k-t BLAST
185
References
185
KTRANS
185
References
185
L
186
Laboratory frame
186
Lactate
186
Large field-of-view filter
186
Larmor equation
186
Larmor frequency
187
Landmark
187
Laser
187
Laser ablation
187
LAVA
188
Leksell-frame
188
Lenz’s law
188
Level
188
LC model
188
References
189
Liquid helium
189
Linac
189
Line broadening
189
Linearity
189
Linear regression
189
Linearly polarized
190
Linewidth
190
Linguine sign
190
Lipid
190
References
190
Liposomes
191
Liver-specific contrast agents
191
Loading
192
Localizer
192
Logistic regression
192
Long bore
192
Long tau inversion recovery
193
Longitudinal magnetization
193
Longitudinal plane
193
Look-Locker
193
References
193
Lorentz force
193
Lorentzian shape
194
Low field
194
Low gamma (g) imaging
194
Low order phase
194
Low pass filtering
195
Lumirem
195
Lung MRI
195
References
195
M
196
Magic angle effect
196
Magic angle spinning
196
Magnet stability
196
Magnetic moment
196
Magnetic susceptibility
196
Magnetization
197
Magnetization transfer
197
Magnetization transfer ratio
197
Magnetization vector
197
Magnetite
197
Magnetogyric ratio
198
Magnetohemodynamic effect
198
Magnetophosphenes
198
References
198
Magnevist
198
Mangafodipir trisodium
198
Manganese
199
Manual shim
199
MAS
199
MAST
199
Matched bandwidth
199
Matrix
200
Maximum intensity projection
200
Maxwell pair
200
MDE
200
Mean diffusivity
200
MEDAL
201
MEDIC
201
MEG
201
MEMP
201
MERGE
201
MESS
202
Metabolite map
202
References
202
Metallic taste
202
Microscopy
202
Minimum intensity projection
203
MIP
204
MITR
204
Mixing time
204
MNS
204
MobiTrak
204
MOD
205
Moire fringes
205
Molecular imaging
205
Molecular tumbling rate
206
Moment
206
Morphological descriptors
206
References
206
Moses effect
207
MOTSA
207
Motion artifact
208
Motion correction
208
Moving saturation pulse
208
Moving table
208
MPR
208
MP-RAGE
208
MR compatible
209
References
209
MR cisternography
209
MR dosimetry
209
References
210
MR echo
210
MR-GILD
210
MR guided
211
MR mammography
211
References
211
MR myleography
212
MR simulator
212
MR thermometry
212
References
212
MR thermotherapy
212
MR oximetry
213
MR visible
213
MRA
213
MRE
213
MRCP
214
MRS
214
References
215
MRSI
215
MS-325
215
MSE
216
MSK imaging
216
mSENSE
216
mT/m
216
MT
217
MTF
217
References
217
MTT
217
MU
217
Multi-echo
217
Multi-nuclear spectroscopy
218
Multi-planar
218
Multi-slab
218
Multi-slice
218
Multi-voxel
218
MultiHance
219
Multi-channel
219
Multiple spin-echo
219
Multi-phase
219
Multi-shot
219
MULTIVANE
220
Musculoskeletal imaging
220
Mx, My, Mz
221
Myocardial tagging
221
Myo-inositol
221
N
222
NAA
222
NAAG
222
Nanoparticles
222
NATIVE
223
NAV
223
Navigator echo
223
NbTi
223
Needle artifacts
224
References
224
NEMA
224
Net magnetization
224
Neutron
225
NEX
225
Nickel
225
Niobium-titanium
225
Nitrogen
225
NMR
226
NOE
227
NOESY
227
No phase wrap
227
Noise
227
Normal mode
228
Normalization filter
228
NP
228
NSA
228
Nu
228
Nuclear overhauser effect
228
Nucleon
229
Null point
229
Nutation
229
Nyquist frequency
229
Nyquist ghosting
230
O
231
Occupational exposure
231
Oblique
231
OD
231
Off-center FOV
231
Off-resonance
232
Omega
232
Omniscan
232
OOPS
232
Open scanner
232
Optical pumping
233
Optical RF
233
OptiMARK
233
Optimized bandwidth
234
Oral contrast agent
234
Orbit X-ray
234
Orientation
235
Out-of-phase image
235
Outer k-space
235
Outer volume fat suppression
236
Overlay
236
Over-ranging
236
Oversampling
236
Oxford instruments
237
Oxygen
237
P
238
PACE
238
Pacemakers
238
PACS
238
Palatal stimulation
239
Paradigm
239
Paradoxical enhancement
239
Parahydrogen
239
Parahydrogen-induced polarization
239
References
240
Parallel imaging
240
References
241
Paramagnetic
241
Parameter map
241
Partial echo
241
Partial flip
242
Partial Fourier
242
Partial k-space
242
Partial NEX
243
Partial saturation
243
Partial volume
243
Parts per million
243
PASADENA
243
PASL
244
Passive shielding
244
Passive shimming
244
Patient right
244
Patient table
244
Patient weight
245
PBSG
245
PC
245
PD
245
Peak amplitude
245
Peak area
245
Peak area ratios
246
PEAR
246
Perflurocarbon
246
Perfusion
246
Perfusion imaging
247
References
247
Peripheral enhancement
247
Peripheral MRA
247
Peripheral nerve stimulation
248
References
249
Peripheral pulse gating
249
Peristaltic motion
249
Permanent magnet
250
Permeability
250
Permittivity
250
PERRM
250
Perspex
251
PET
251
PFI
251
PGSE
251
pH measurement
251
Phantom
252
References
253
Pharmacokinetic modeling
253
References
254
Phase
254
Phase correction
254
Phase contrast
254
Phase encoding
254
Phase sensitive demodulator
255
Phase (I, II, III…) trials
256
Phase wrap
256
Phased array
257
Phi
257
Philips
257
PHIP
257
Phosphocreatine
257
Phosphodiesters
257
Phosphorus
257
Photoplethysmograph
258
PI
259
Pianissimo
259
Picker
259
PILS
259
Pillar
259
Pixel
259
Planck’s constant
260
pMRI
260
PNR
260
PNS
260
Point spread function
260
POMP
261
Positional MRI
261
Positive enhancement integral
261
Posterior
261
ppm
261
PQRST wave
262
Preamp
262
Pre-emphasis
262
Precession
263
Precessional frequency
263
Pregnancy
263
Prepared
263
Pre-scan
263
PRESS
264
References
265
PRESTO
265
References
265
Primary image
265
Primovist
265
PROBE
266
Profile phantom
266
ProHance
266
Projectile
266
Projection fibers
268
Projection reconstruction
268
Prone position
268
PROPELLER
268
PROSE
269
PROSET
269
Proton
270
Proton decoupling
270
Proton density
270
Proton density weighted
270
References
271
Proximity limits
271
References
271
Pseudogating
271
Pseudolayering
272
References
272
PSF
272
PSIF
272
Pu
272
Pulse
272
Pulse Controller
273
Pulsed gradient spin echo
273
Pulse programming
273
Pulse sequence
273
Pulse sequence diagram
273
Pulse train
274
PURE
274
P-value
274
References
274
Q
275
Q
275
Quadrature
275
Quality factor
275
Quality assurance
276
References
276
Quadscan
277
Quadrupole-electric interactions
277
Quantum number
277
Quench
277
QUEST
278
Quiet
278
QUICK 3D
278
QUIPSS
278
R
279
R
279
R1
279
R2
279
R2*
279
RA
280
RADAR
280
Radial k-space
280
Radiotherapy
281
Radiotherapy planning
281
References
281
RACE
282
RADIANCE
282
Radians
282
RAM-FAST
283
Ramp up/down
283
Ramp sampling
283
Ramped RF pulses
283
RAPID
283
RARE
284
References
284
Raw data
284
Raysum
284
RC
284
Readout gradient
284
Real
285
Real time fMRI
285
Receiver
285
Reconstruction
285
Rectangular FOV
286
Reduced flip angle
286
Refocusing pulse
286
Reformat
286
Registration
288
Region-of-interest
288
Relative anisotropy
288
Relaxation
288
Relaxivity
290
Relief artifact
290
Repetition time
290
RES agents
290
Research mode
291
Residual water
291
Resistive magnet
291
Resolution phantom
291
Resonant frequency
292
Resonant offset artifacts
292
Resovist
293
Respiratory compensation
293
Respiratory gating
293
REST
293
RESTORE
293
Restricted diffusion
294
References
294
Reticuloendothelial system agents
294
REVEAL
294
Rewinding gradients
294
Reynolds number
294
RF
295
RF antenna
295
RF artifact
295
RF burns
295
References
296
RF cage
296
RF coil
296
RF effects
297
RF heating
298
References
298
RF penetration
298
RF power
298
RF pulse
299
RF shielding
299
RF shimming
299
RF spoiling
300
RFA
300
RFOV
300
RG
300
Rho
300
Rim enhancement
300
Ringing
300
RISE
301
Rise time
301
ROAST
301
ROC curve
301
RODEO
301
ROI
302
References
302
Rolling baseline
302
ROPE
302
Rotating frame
302
RR interval
303
S
304
Saddle coil
304
Safety limits
304
References
305
SAGE
305
Sagittal
305
Saline
306
Sampling rate
307
SAR
307
SARGE
307
Saturation bands
307
Saturation pulses
308
Saturation recovery
308
Saturated spins
308
Scalar coupling
308
Scan assistant
308
Scan percentage
309
Scan room
309
Scan time
309
Scanning, 4D
309
Scanogram
309
SCIC
309
Scout images
309
Screening
310
Screening constant
310
Screening form
310
Screenshot
310
SDNR
311
SE
311
Secondary image
311
Seed point
311
Segmentation
311
Segmented k-space
311
SENSE
312
References
312
Sensitive volume
312
Sequential
312
Sequential k-space filling
313
SG
313
Shaded surface display
313
Shielding
313
Shielding constant
313
Shim
314
Shimadzu
314
Shine through
314
Shinnar-Le-Roux
314
SHORT
315
Short bore
315
Short tau inversion recovery
316
Shot factor
317
Siemens (Healthcare)
317
Signal
318
Signal averaging
318
Signal difference to noise ratio
318
Signal-time curve
318
Signal-to-noise ratio
318
Silent word generation
318
Silicon
319
Silicon specific
319
Simultaneous excitation
319
Sinc shaped
319
Sinerem
320
Single dose
320
Single-shot
320
Single voxel
320
SINOP
321
Skin depth
321
Slab
321
Slew rate
321
Slice
322
Slice gap
322
Slice profile
322
Slice selection
322
Slice thickness
323
Slice warp
323
Slice width
324
SLIP
324
SLR
324
SMART
324
SMART Prep
324
SMASH
324
References
325
SNR
325
References
326
Sodium
326
References
327
Sodium chloride
327
Soft tissue
327
Solenoid
327
Source data
328
SPACE
328
SPAIR
328
SPAMM
328
Spatial domain
328
Spatial resolution
329
SPECIAL
329
Specific absorption rate
329
Spectral editing
329
Spectral resolution
329
Spectral-spatial pulse
330
Spectroscopy
330
Spectroscopic imaging
330
Spectrometer
330
Spectrum
330
SPEEDER
330
SPGR
331
SPIDER
331
Spin
331
Spin angular momentum
331
Spin density
331
Spin echo
331
Spin-lattice relaxation
332
Spin-spin coupling
333
Spin-spin relaxation
333
Spin quantum number
333
Spin states
333
Spin tagging
333
Spin up/spin down
333
Spinor
335
SPIO
335
SPIR
335
Spiral EPI
335
Spline
335
Splitting constant
336
Spoiling
336
Spurious peaks
336
SQ
336
SS
336
SSD
337
SSFP
337
SSP
337
SSRF
337
Stability
337
References
338
STAGE
338
STAIR
338
References
338
Staircase artifact
338
Standing wave artifact
339
Static field limits
339
Station
339
Statistical errors
339
References
339
Steady state
340
Steady-state sequence
340
Steal effect
340
STEAM
340
References
341
Stejskal–Tanner
341
References
341
Stepping table
341
Stereotactic
342
STERF
342
Stimulated echo
342
STIR
342
Storage time
343
Stray field
343
Streak artifact
343
Stress-perfusion agent
343
Stroke
343
Superconducting magnet
343
Superior
344
Supine position
344
Surface coil
344
Surface rendering
344
Surgical planning
345
References
345
Survey scan
345
Susceptibility
345
Susceptibility artifact
346
Susceptibility weighted imaging
346
SVS
347
SWAN
347
Sweep width
347
SWI
348
Syrinx
348
T
349
T1
349
T1-r
350
References
350
T1-weighted
350
T2
350
References
351
T2*
351
T2 map
352
References
352
T2 shine-through
352
T2-weighted
353
T2*-weighted
353
Tailored RF pulse
355
Talairach space
355
References
355
Tattoo
355
Tau
355
Tdel
355
TE
356
TE averaging
356
TEA-PRESS
356
Teleradiology
356
Temporal resolution
356
Tensor
357
Tesla
357
Teslascan
357
Test bolus
357
Test object
357
Tetramethylsilane
358
Textural analysis
358
References
358
TG
358
Threshold
358
THRIVE
359
TI
359
Time domain signal
359
Time-of-flight
359
Time-resolved MRA
359
Tip angle
360
TIM
360
TIMCT
360
TIRM
360
Titanium
360
TM
361
TMS
361
TNM staging
361
TOF
361
References
361
TONE
361
Toshiba (Medical Systems)
362
TR
362
Trace
363
TRAK, 4D
363
Tractography
363
References
363
Transaxial
364
TRANCE
364
Transceiver
364
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
364
References
364
Transit time
364
Transmitter
365
Transmitter reference voltage
365
Transparency
365
Transverse
365
Transverse magnetization
365
Transverse plane
365
Trapezoid
366
TRAPS
366
TRAQ
366
Travel SAT
366
TRICKS
366
Triggering
367
Trigger window
367
TRSG
367
True FISP
367
Truncation artifact
367
TSE
368
t-Test
368
Tumor
368
Tunnel
368
Turbo dark fluid
368
Turbo factor
369
Turbo FLASH
369
Twin gradients
369
TWIST
369
Two (three)-compartment model
369
References
369
Two-dimensional spectroscopy
370
Type I, II, III
370
U
371
Ultra-fast imaging
371
Ultra-short TE
371
Uniformity
371
URGE
372
USPIO
372
UTE
372
V
373
Vacuum bore
373
Variable bandwidth
373
Variable flip angle
373
VASC
373
Vasovist
374
Vectorcardiogram
374
Velocity encoding
374
VEMP
375
VenBOLD
375
VENC
375
Vent
375
Venetian blind artifact
375
Venography
376
Ventilation agent
376
Ventilation imaging
376
VERSE
376
Vertical bore
376
Vertigo
376
VFL
377
Viability imaging
377
VIBE
377
VIBRANT
377
VIE
378
VIEWS
378
VIPR
378
Virchow-Robin spaces
378
Virtual endoscopy
378
VISTA
378
Visual Prep
379
VINNIE
379
VOI
379
Voxel
379
Voxel bleeding
379
Voxel shifting
380
V/Q
380
VSS
380
W
381
Wada test
381
Walking SAT
381
Warning sign
381
Wash in (out)
381
Water
381
Water-fat shift
382
Water fraction
382
Water-only image
382
Water reference
382
Water suppression
382
WATS
383
Watt
383
Wavelength
384
Wave guides
384
Wave function
384
WEFT
384
Weighting
385
Weinmann data
385
References
385
Wernicke’s area
385
Whisper sequence
385
White blood
386
White matter fibers
386
Whole-body
386
Whole-body screening
386
Wide bore
387
Width
388
Windowing
388
X
389
Xenon
389
References
389
x-direction
389
Y
390
y-direction
390
Z
391
Z2 or Z4
391
z-direction
391
Z-score
391
Zebra artifact
391
Zeeman levels
391
Zero filling
392
Zeugmatography
392
ZIP
392
Zipper artifact
392
Zoom gradients
392
Zoom imaging
392
Alle Preise verstehen sich inklusive der gesetzlichen MwSt.