Pervasive Healthcare Computing - EMR/EHR, Wireless and Health Monitoring

von: Upkar Varshney

Springer-Verlag, 2009

ISBN: 9781441902153 , 288 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Pervasive Healthcare Computing - EMR/EHR, Wireless and Health Monitoring


 

Pervasive Healthcare Computing List of Contents

7

Chapter 1 Healthcare Systems: Challenges and Solutions

10

1.1 Healthcare System in US

10

1.2 Costs and Complexity of Payments

11

1.3 Limited Number of Healthcare Professionals

12

1.4 Technological & Other Inefficiencies in Healthcare

14

1.5 Patients-related Challenges

15

1.6 Cost of Medications & Poor Adherence

16

1.7 Medical Errors & Quality of Care

17

1.8 Healthcare Billing and Fraud

18

1.9 Improvements with Technologies in Healthcare

18

1.10 Rest of the Book

22

Chapter 2: E-Health and IT in Healthcare

26

2.1 E-health

26

2.2 EMR and EHR

31

2.3 Issues in EMR/EHR 2.3.1 The Major Challenges to National EHR

37

2.4 Telemedicine

42

2.5 Future of IT in Healthcare

45

Chapter 3: Pervasive Computing and Healthcare

48

3.1 Pervasive Computing

48

3.2 Pervasive Healthcare

57

3.3 Pervasive Healthcare Requirements

67

3.4 Open Issues and Challenges

68

Chapter 4: Wireless and Mobile Technologies

72

4.1 Introduction

73

4.2 The Commercial Cellular/3G Networks

74

4.3 Wireless LANs

81

4.4 Satellites

85

4.5 Sensors

88

4.6 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

90

4.7 Bluetooth

91

4.8 ZigBee

93

4.9 Fixed Wireless and WiMAX

93

4.10 The Overall Picture

94

4.11 Conclusions and the Future

95

Chapter 5 Wireless Health Monitoring: Requirements and Examples

97

5.1 Introduction

97

5.2 The Monitoring Environments

98

5.3 General Monitoring Requirements

100

5.4 Vital Signs and Medical Parameters

105

5.5 Specific Vital Signs

109

5.6 An Example of Monitoring Scenario and Requirements

116

5.7 Sleep Apnea Monitoring

119

5.8 Cardiac Arrhythmia Monitoring

120

5.9 Wireless Stress Monitoring

121

5.10 Stray Prevention Monitoring

122

5.11 Some More Types of Monitoring

122

5.12 Conclusions and Future

123

Chapter 6 Wireless Health Monitoring: State of the Art and Implementations

127

6.1 State-of-the Art in Wireless Health Monitoring

127

6.2 Evolution of WHM

142

6.3 A High-level Framework for WHM

144

6.4 An Implementation

147

6.5 The Future of WHM

151

Chapter 7 Medical Decision Making

155

7.1 Introduction

155

7.2 Requirements and Functions of Healthcare Professionals

157

7.3 The Role of Healthcare Professionals’ Devices

162

7.4 An Example of Medical Decision Making

164

7.5 What to Do When Something Goes Wrong

166

7.6 Cognitive Load

167

7.7 Alert Monitoring and Management System

168

7.8 The Future of Medical Decision Making in WHM

170

Chapter 8: Health Monitoring using Infrastructure-oriented Wireless Networks

172

8.1 Introduction

172

8.2 Networking Requirements of Wireless Health Monitoring

174

8.3. Advantages of Cellular/3G for Health Monitoring

178

8.4 Limitations of Cellular/3G for WHM

181

8.5 Advantages of W-LANs in Health Monitoring

183

8.6 Limitations of W-LANs for WHM

185

8.7 Comparison of Cellular/3G and Wireless LANs

188

8.8 Reliability for Wireless Health Monitoring

189

8.9 Other Networking Considerations

191

8.10 Future

192

Chapter 9: Ad Hoc Networks for Health Monitoring

195

9.1 Introduction

195

9.2 Challenges for Wireless Health Monitoring

199

9.3 Existing Ad Hoc Networks

201

9.4 Monitoring Protocols

203

9.5 Routing in Ad Hoc Networks

204

9.6 Reliability of Ad Hoc Network Monitoring

212

9.7 Future

214

Chapter 10 Using Incentives in Wireless Health Monitoring

216

10.1 Introduction

216

10.2 Overcoming the Non-cooperation of Routers

218

10.3 Incentives for Co-operation of Devices

221

10.4 Steps in Obtaining Co-operation

223

10.5 Protocols and Operations

226

10.6 The Decision Making Protocols

228

10.7 Strategies for Nodes

230

10.8 Challenges in the Implementation of Incentives

231

10.9 Conclusions and Future Research

233

Chapter 11: Context-awareness in Healthcare

235

11.1 Introduction

235

11.2 Context and Context Awareness

236

11.3 Context in Healthcare

242

11.4. Context in Health Monitoring

246

11.5 Integration of Context Information and Details

250

11.6 From Context-awareness to Health-Awareness

258

11.7 Summary and Future

259

Chapter 12 Monitoring of Mental Health, Medication and Disability

262

12. 1 Introduction

262

12.2 Challenges in Mental Health Monitoring

266

12.3 Examples of MHM

267

12.4 Monitoring of Medication Compliance and Addiction

273

12.5 Disability Monitoring and Verification

280

12.6 Conclusions and Future

283