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Preface
5
Contents
7
List of Contributors
17
Abbreviations
25
Introduction to Teleradiology
30
1.1 Introduction to Telemedicine
30
1.2 What Is Teleradiology
31
1.3 Basic System Components
32
1.4 Scope of Teleradiology
35
1.5 Relevance of Teleradiology in Developing Countries
36
1.6 Rewards of Teleradiology
37
Summary
37
References
38
The Future of Teleradiology in Medicine Is Here Today
40
2.1 Introduction
40
2.2 History: The Beginning
41
2.3 Future Goals and Benefits
42
2.4 Technical Framework: Backbone for Teleradiology
42
2.5 Teleradiology Security and Preservation of Confidentiality: How Health Providers Maintain Confidentiality with the Electronic Transmission of Patient Records
46
2.6 Education and Training: Increasing the Knowledge of Physicians with Increased Image Exposure
46
2.7 Future Directions: Where Wireless Communications Could Take Teleradiology
47
2.8 Conclusion
48
Summary
48
References
49
Compression of Medical Images for Teleradiology
50
3.1 Background Information
50
3.2 Global Experience with Reversible Compression
52
3.3 Global Experience with Irreversible Compression
53
3.4 Education and Training: Benefits of Irreversible Compression and Modeling
55
3.5 Future Directions
57
3.6 Conclusion
58
Summary
58
References
59
DICOM Image Secure Communication with Internet Protocols
62
4.1 Introduction
62
4.2 Image Communication Modes in Teleradiology
63
4.3 TCP/IPv6/IPv4 Communication Protocols and DICOM Communication Software
64
4.4 Implementation of DICOM Secure Image Communication Protocols
67
4.5 Performance Evaluation of DICOM Image Secure Communication Protocols
70
4.6 DICOM Image Secure Communication in Web Applications
73
4.7 Future Directions and Applications of DICOM Image Secure Communication
74
Summary
75
References
75
Radiological Tele-immersion
78
5.1 Introduction
78
5.2 Tele-immersive Devices
79
5.3 Volume Rendering
83
5.4 Visualization of Large-Scale Volumetric Data Using a Computer Cluster
84
5.5 Tele-immersive Collaboration
87
5.6 Implementation
90
5.7 Conclusions
91
Summary
91
Acknowledgments
92
References
92
Use of a Radiology Picture Archiving and Communication System to Catalogue Photographic Images
94
6.1 Introduction
94
6.2 Experience with Documenting Venous Insufficiency
95
6.3 Conclusion
98
Summary
98
References
98
Teleradiology with DICOM E-mail
100
7.1 Introduction
100
7.2 Technical Aspects
101
7.3 Experiences
102
7.4 Conclusion
103
Summary
104
References
104
Teleradiology Multimedia Messaging Service in the Provision of Emergency Neurosurgical Service
106
8.1 Background
106
8.2 Global Experience
108
8.3 Multimedia Messaging Service
110
8.4 Conclusion
114
Summary
115
References
115
Ultrasound Image Transmission via Camera Phones
118
9.1 Introduction
118
9.2 Potential Uses
119
9.3 Challenges
122
9.4 Image Transmission
127
9.5 Conclusion
127
Summary
128
References
128
Clinical Teleradiology: Collaboration over the Web During Interventional Radiology Procedures
130
10.1 Background Information
130
10.2 Global Experience
131
10.3 Collaboration Patterns and E-learning
135
10.4 Future Directions
137
Summary
140
References
140
Teleplanning in Image- Guided Dental Implantology
144
11.1 Introduction
144
Summary
149
References
149
Web-Based Medical System for Managing and Processing Gynecological – Obstetrical – Radiological Data
150
12.1 Introduction
150
12.2 System Structure
152
12.3 Clinical Application of the System
163
12.4 Discussion
164
12.5 Conclusions
166
Summary
166
References
166
Robotized Tele- echography
168
13.1 Introduction
168
13.2 Tele- echography Plant General Structure
169
13.3 System Requirements and Technical Solutions
171
13.4 Clinical Results
179
13.5 Conclusions and Perspectives
181
Summary
182
References
182
US Army Teleradiology: Using Modern X-ray Technology To Treat Our Soldiers
184
14.1 Introduction
184
14.2 Overview of Current Military Radiology
188
14.3 Balkan Operations
191
14.4 Kosovo and the ERMC DIN–PACS
193
14.5 Afghanistan ( Operation Enduring Freedom)
194
14.6 Iraq ( Operation Iraqi Freedom)
196
14.7 System Description
199
14.8 Teleradiology in Military Humanitarian Assistance Operations
201
14.9 Lessons Learned and Issues Still To Be Resolved
202
14.10 Summary/Discussion
205
14.11 The Future of Military Radiology
206
Summary
206
References
207
Teleradiology for Traumatic Brain Injury Management
210
15.1 Background Information
210
15.2 Global Experience
213
15.3 Education and Training
216
15.4 Future Directions
224
Summary
227
References
227
Impact of Teleradiology in Clinical Practice: A Malaysian Perspective
232
16.1 Introduction
232
16.2 History of Teleradiology in Malaysia
234
16.3 Lessons Learned and Future Challenges
238
16.4 Conclusion
242
Summary
242
References
243
Teleradiology: A Northern Finland Perspective
246
17.1 Teleradiology Background
246
17.2 Images Are Part of a Modern Electronic Patient Record
247
17.3 Electronic Multimedia Communication Between Primary and Secondary Care
248
17.4 Wireless Teleradiology
249
17.5 Education and Training
250
17.6 Current National Trends in Teleradiology
251
17.7 Future Directions
251
Summary
252
Acknowledgments
252
References
252
Wireless Teleradiology and Security
256
18.1 Introduction
256
18.2 Overview of Wireless Teleradiology
256
18.3 Introduction to Wireless Networks
257
18.4 Wireless Ethernet Standards
258
18.5 Mobile Network Standards
259
18.6 Importance of Wireless Teleradiology
259
18.7 Applications of Wireless Teleradiology
259
18.8 Wireless Security Overview
261
18.9 Hacking the Network
262
18.10 Securing the Network
264
18.11 Secure the Access Point
265
18.12 Service Set Identifier
265
18.13 Media Access Control Lists
266
18.14 Encryption
266
18.15 Layered Security
267
18.16 Other Measures
268
18.17 Conclusions
268
Summary
269
References
269
High- Volume Teleradiology Service: Focus on Radiologist and Patient Satisfaction
272
19.1 Introduction
272
Summary
280
References
281
Global Trade in Teleradiology: Economic and Legal Concerns
282
20.1 Introduction
282
20.2 Economic Issues
283
20.3 Legal Issues
287
20.4 Conclusion
291
Summary
292
References
292
Teleradiology: An Audit
294
21.1 Teleradiology Is Advancing
294
21.2 Will Teleradiology Replace Traditional Methods?
294
21.3 Issues Related to Teleradiology: A Brief Overview
295
21.4 Changing Industry
295
21.5 Technical Challenge
296
21.6 Money Matters
296
21.7 Conclusion
297
Bibliography
298
Glossary
300
Subject Index
312
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